关于Route OS VoIP的一些要求配置资料！

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请看官方文档
http://www.mikrotik.com/Document ... ony.html#ht50110119

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Setting up the MikroTik IP Telephone
The QuickNet LineJACK or PhoneJACK card and the MikroTik RouterOS telephony package should be installed in the MikroTik router (IP telephone) 10.0.0.224x. An analog telephone should be connected to the 'phone' port of the QuickNet card. If you pick up the handset, a dialtone should be heard.
The basic telephony configuration should be as follows:

Add a voip voice port to the /ip telephony voice-port voip for each of the devices you want to call, or want to receive calls from, i.e., (the IP telephony gateway 10.1.1.12 and the Welltech IP telephone 10.5.8.2):

[admin@Joe] ip telephony voice-port voip> add name=gw remote-address=10.1.1.12
[admin@Joe] ip telephony voice-port voip> add name=rob remote-address=10.5.8.2
[admin@Joe] ip telephony voice-port voip> print
Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - registered
  #    NAME      AUTODIAL REMOTE-ADDRESS  JITTER-BUFFER PREFERED-CODEC  SIL FAS
  0    gw                 10.1.1.12       100ms         none            no  yes
  1    rob                10.5.8.2        100ms         none            no  yes
[admin@Joe] ip telephony voice-port voip>

You should have three vioce ports now:
[admin@Joe] ip telephony voice-port> print
Flags: X - disabled
  #   NAME                          TYPE           AUTODIAL
  0   linejack1                     linejack
  1   gw                            voip
  2   rob                           voip
[admin@Joe] ip telephony voice-port>

Add a at least one unique number to the /ip telephony numbers for each voice port. This number will be used to call that port:

[admin@Joe] ip telephony numbers> add dst-pattern=31 voice-port=rob
[admin@Joe] ip telephony numbers> add dst-pattern=33 voice-port=linejack1
[admin@Joe] ip telephony numbers> add dst-pattern=1. voice-port=gw prefix=1
[admin@Joe] ip telephony numbers> print
Flags: I - invalid, X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - registered
  #     DST-PATTERN             VOICE-PORT              PREFIX
  0     31                          rob                 31
  1     33                          linejack1
  2     1.                          gw                  1
[admin@Joe] ip telephony numbers>

Here, the dst-pattern=31 is to call the Welltech IP Telephone, if the number '31' is dialed on the dialpad.
The dst-pattern=33 is to ring the local telephone, if a call for number '33' is received over the network.
Anything starting with digit '1' would be sent over to the IP Telephony gateway.

Making calls from the IP telephone 10.0.0.224:

To call the IP telephone 10.5.8.2, it is enough to lift the handset and dial the number "31".
To call the PBX extension 13, it is enough to lift the handset and dial the number "13".
After establishing the connection with '13', the voice port monitor shows:


[admin@Joe] ip telephony voice-port linejack> monitor linejack
               status: connection
                 port: phone
            direction: port-to-ip
          line-status: unplugged
         phone-number: 13
    remote-party-name: PBX_Line [10.1.1.12]
                codec: G.723.1-6.3k/hw
             duration: 16s

[admin@Joe] ip telephony voice-port linejack>

Use the telephony logging feature to debug your setup.


Setting up the IP Telephony Gateway
QuickNet LineJACK, Voicetronix, Zaptel Wildcard or ISDN (see the appropriate manual) card and the MikroTik RouterOS telephony package should be installed in the MikroTik router (IP telephony gateway) 10.1.1.12. A PBX line should be connected to the 'line' port of the card. For LineJACK card the LED next to the 'line' port should be green, not red.

The IP telephony gateway [voip_gw] requires the following configuration:

Set the regional setting to match our PBX. The mikrotik seems to be best suited:

[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port linejack> set linejack1 region=mikrotik
[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port linejack> print
Flags: X - disabled
  0   name="linejack1" autodial="" region=mikrotik playback-volume=0
      record-volume=0 ring-cadence="++-++--- ++-++---" agc-on-playback=no
      agc-on-record=no aec=yes aec-tail-length=short aec-nlp-threshold=low
      aec-attenuation-scaling=4 aec-attenuation-boost=0 software-aec=no
      detect-cpt=yes

[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port linejack>


Add a voip voice port to the /ip telephony voice-port voip for each of the devices you want to call, or want to receive calls from, i.e., (the IP telephone 10.0.0.224 and the Welltech IP telephone 10.5.8.2):

[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port voip> add name=joe \
\... remote-address=10.0.0.224
[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port voip> add name=rob \
\... remote-address=10.5.8.2 prefered-codec=G.723.1-6.3k/hw
[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port voip> print
Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - registered
  #    NAME      AUTODIAL REMOTE-ADDRESS  JITTER-BUFFER PREFERED-CODEC  SIL FAS
  0    joe                10.0.0.224      100ms         none            no yes
  1    rob                10.5.8.2        100ms         G.723.1-6.3k/hw no yes
[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port voip>

Add number records to the /ip telephony numbers, so you are able to make calls:

[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony numbers> add dst-pattern=31 voice-port=rob prefix=31
[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony numbers> add dst-pattern=33 voice-port=joe prefix=33
[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony numbers> add dst-pattern=1. voice-port=linejack1 \
\... prefix=1
[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony numbers> print
Flags: I - invalid, X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - registered
  #     DST-PATTERN             VOICE-PORT              PREFIX
  0     31                          rob                 31
  1     33                          joe                 33
  2     1.                          linejack1           1
[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony numbers>

Making calls through the IP telephony gateway:

To dial the IP telephone 10.0.0.224 from the office PBX line, the extension number 19 should be dialed, and, after the dial tone has been received, the number 33 should be entered. Thus, the telephone [Joe] is ringed.
After establishing the voice connection with '33' (the call has been answered), the voice port monitor shows:


[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port linejack> monitor linejack1
               status: connection
                 port: line
            direction: port-to-ip
          line-status: plugged
         phone-number: 33
    remote-party-name: linejack1 [10.0.0.224]
                codec: G.723.1-6.3k/hw
             duration: 1m46s

[admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port linejack>

To dial the IP telephone 10.5.8.2 from the office PBX line, the extension number 19 should be dialed, and, after the dial tone has been received, the number 31 should be entered.